Radical acceptance and pain

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Many moons ago I wrote about the meditation teacher Tara Brach and her Compassion for Overwhelm in which she mentioned “radical compassion”. The ‘radical’ phrase reminded me of the notion of “radical acceptance”. It’s been floating around in my head for a while now, and I thought I should write a bit more about it today.

Psychotherapist Nadia Ahmed writes on LinkedIn that “Radical acceptance is a concept from dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), developed by Marsha Linehan. It involves fully embracing the present moment and reality, even when it’s painful or uncomfortable”.

She goes on: “This practice helps reduce emotional suffering, encourages self-compassion, and allows you to focus on what you *can* control, instead of staying stuck in frustration or denial. Itโ€™s not about agreeing with or approving of your circumstances, but accepting them in order to move forward in a healthier, more empowered way.”

a venn diagram showing a circle of acceptance and an overlapping circle of change

[Image source: Nadia Ahmed on LinkedIn]

I was sick in bed pretty much all day, every day, for a year with chronic migraines. Every morning, I freaked out that the pain was still there, and all day I fought back against my situation, silently (and sometimes vocally) raging against the universe for crippling me with pain. I also suffered from intense guilt and shame at my immobility and lack of productivity. I gained weight from being in bed so much, and came to hate the person I was becoming.

One day, (actually THE day after my neurologist told me that “more meds don’t equal less pain”), I decided I was sick and tired of being sick and tired.

In a way, I accepted that I was in an undesirable situation, but I no longer raged and wept about it. I got up and made small changes. I left the house to walk (slowly) around the block. I started to think about what I was eating and took time to make better choices rather than relying on easy microwave meals that let me scurry back to bed. I wrote a program of things to try. I began to stretch my body and mind, teaching myself Tai Chi. I started to recognize that some things were beyond my control, sure, but some things COULD be influenced by me.

In short, I adopted a form of radical acceptance (even if I didn’t have the name for it back then) – AND – I started to get better.

The MindOwl website has a nice way of explaining it: “if we plan an outdoor event and it rains, there is no one to blame for the fact that it is raining. Rain is just a part of life. Spending our time complaining about the weather is not going to change the weather โ€“ it will only increase our suffering.”

Sh!t happens.

It sucks.

No doubt about it.

But for how long are you going to let it get you down?

Why not pick up an umbrella instead and head outdoors regardless?

I don’t say this to diminish your situation as if I don’t care – truly – I’ve been there, done that, suffered mightily… BUT after I started to accept that it was “raining” and life wasn’t what I wanted it to be, I started to separate pain from suffering. My head still hurt, but my heart was no longer filled with rage, and despair and grief. Turning the volume down on all that negativity lightened the load, and my head started to feel better soon after.

The same website has some mantras you can practice with to start your radical acceptance journey:

list of mantras to try such as "this feeling will pass and I will be okay"

[Image source: MindOwl]

Over on the Very Well Mind website, they also attribute the concept to the psychologist Marsha Linehan in 1993, but also credit Buddhism as being influential. They place an emphasis on “watching your thoughts” and adopting a form of “non-attachment”.

The website says the way ahead “means letting go of bitterness and releasing unhelpful emotions. Once these emotions are managed it is possible to find solutions and make plans for change (where possible).”

The site is helpful in that it outlines 10 steps to try (summarized here – refer to the original article for more detail):

  1. Pay attention to what triggers resistance.
  2. Remind yourself that, in this moment, reality canโ€™t be changed.
  3. Remind yourself that the causes of this reality are outside your control.
  4. Think about what you would do if you could accept what happened.
  5. Imagine what things would be like if you accepted the situation.
  6. Use relaxation / mindfulness practices to understand your emotions.
  7. Let yourself safely feel your emotions.
  8. Observe how emotions resonate in your body.
  9. Accept that life can be worthwhile even when experiencing pain.
  10. Decide to commit to the practice of acceptance.

The site is also excellent in that it reminds you that NOT ALL situations should be accepted. Abusive or dangerous situations are not OK, and you need not just accept it. As they note, if your physical, emotional or mental wellbeing is at risk – seek help and do what you can to change your situation.

That’s why pain is so tricky. When I was deep in migraine pain, I felt unsafe and perpetually at risk. I wasn’t. I had a roof over my head and food in my belly, and loving family and friends. That’s where the “reminding yourself” aspect of this is important. Assess the situation – uncomfortable isn’t necessarily unsafe. If you are safe, remind yourself that you are safe, separate the pain from the suffering.

On a Borderline Personality Therapy website, they give 12 steps to help yourself, which are similar but different to the other site – detailed in the article (here) but also summarized in a graphic:

an infographic listing the 12 steps of radical acceptance including noticing and acknowledging your situation, and seeking support if needed.

[Image source: DBT Skills: Radical Acceptance – BPD Aware]

Mindfulness for migraines has been my saving grace. It hasn’t “cured” me (yet) but it has massively helped me to calm my nervous system down by breathing better, moving mindfully, reminding myself that I AM safe, and helping me listen to the signs and signals within my mind-body connection.

Whilst I didn’t have the healing vocabulary 18 months ago when I started to heal myself, I now recognize that radical acceptance was a big part of what was happening.

Remember that “acceptance” is not the same as “defeat” – you are not giving up or giving in – you are just separating what is within your circle of control (and what is not) and adjusting your life accordingly.

If it can work for me – it could work for you.

Take care taking care mindfully, and with acceptance (and an umbrella), Linda xox

*

PS – sometimes I like to run these blog post ideas through AI art makers out of curiosity… this is apparently what it looks like to have a migraine, but still make the most of being outdoors in the rain (I love that her umbrella can hold itself up, and the hat-umbrella that the man behind her is wearing… and the fact that she can still smile so wide through the pain!):

Cheerio lovelies! xx


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32 responses to “Radical acceptance and pain”

  1. “No mud, no lotus” – The Mindful Migraine Avatar

    […] conspiracy theory, compassion focused therapy, shifting your attention from triggers to glimmers, radical acceptance, and […]

    Like

  2. Therapy for chronic pain – The Mindful Migraine Avatar

    […] to explore peripheral ideas to this post, I have also written about Compassion Focused Therapy, Radical Acceptance and the […]

    Like

  3. Soul & Suitcase - Aline Oliveira Avatar

    I told you. ๐Ÿ˜‰๐Ÿ˜˜

    Liked by 2 people

    1. The Mindful Migraine Blog Avatar

      ๐Ÿคฉโญ๐ŸŒŸโœจ(you’re a star!)

      Liked by 1 person

  4. Soul & Suitcase - Aline Oliveira Avatar

    I think you’re gonna love Stoicism. It suits you. ๐Ÿ˜‰

    Liked by 1 person

    1. The Mindful Migraine Blog Avatar

      I’ve just started reading about it – and I think you might be right! xx

      Liked by 1 person

  5. Soul & Suitcase - Aline Oliveira Avatar

    Another great post! I couldn’t agree more.

    Radical acceptance is a key component of Stoic philosophy, which fascinates me.

    Life becomes much better when we apply this concept to our daily choices. Thank you for the insightful reminder, Linda. โคโค

    Liked by 1 person

    1. The Mindful Migraine Blog Avatar

      Youโ€™re so welcome – you seem to be a step ahead of me in this area, but Iโ€™m happy Iโ€™m slowly catching up! L xx

      Liked by 1 person

  6. Graham Stephen Avatar

    your umbrella imagery reminded me of McDonald’s RAIN acronym

    https://www.mindful.org/tara-brach-rain-mindfulness-practice/

    (TB seems to have switched “Nonidentification” for “Natural Loving Awareness” in the above btw)

    โฌป๐“‚€โœงย โ€Œย โ€Œย โœฌแƒฆโ˜†ย โ€Œย โ€Œย โˆžย โ™กย โˆžย โ€Œย โ€Œย โ˜†แƒฆโœฌย โ€Œย โ€Œย โœง๐“‚€โค–

    Liked by 1 person

    1. The Mindful Migraine Blog Avatar

      We’re all a work in progress – including Tara! So the live-and-learn-adjustments make sense! I’m off to investigate… thank you! xx

      Liked by 1 person

      1. Graham Stephen Avatar

        ๐Ÿ’ซ๐Ÿ™‡โ€โ™‚๏ธ๐Ÿ˜Œ๐Ÿ™โœจ

        Liked by 1 person

  7.  Avatar
    Anonymous

    I feel like there are echoes of my favourite quote/life mantra in this post:

    “spending today worrying about yesterday won’t make tomorrow any better”

    especially when it comes to things outside of our control.

    thinking of you โค๏ธ

    Liked by 1 person

    1. The Mindful Migraine Blog Avatar

      Thank you lovely – and that is a GREAT mantra – as hard as it is to let go of negativity, it rarely serves us moving forward! Linda xx

      Like

  8. joannerambling Avatar

    Thank you, I really needed to read this today, after having a shocking day yesterday mostly in the afternoon, today I am doing much better but this really hit home and I am so pleased to have seen it today.

    Liked by 2 people

    1. The Mindful Migraine Blog Avatar

      oh! my absolute pleasure – I’m so glad to be there for you when you needed it – L xoxox (glad you’re feeling better now)

      Like

  9. Skyseeker/nebeskitragac Avatar

    I like those ten steps to take to overcome our resistance to pain. Although I don’t suffer from chronic pain I have other health issues I refuse to accept and these strategies are helpful. Thanks Linda.

    Liked by 2 people

    1. The Mindful Migraine Blog Avatar

      you’re so welcome – there is such a fine line in all of this – refusing your illness is not great, but refusing to give in to them is different too… and then there’s being tooooo open to all your health and wellness issues… it’s tricky my friend, but experiment with the steps and keep manifesting wellness – I’m there with you every step of the way! xox

      Liked by 1 person

  10.  Avatar
    Anonymous

    @ Remember that โ€œacceptanceโ€ is not the same as โ€œdefeatโ€ โ€“ you are not giving up or giving in โ€“ you are just separating what is within your circle of control (and what is not) and adjusting your life accordingly.

    This is a decision of awareness, a decision of courage, a decision of effort, a decision of knowledge, a DECISION OF LIFE. ๐Ÿ™‚

    Liked by 1 person

    1. The Mindful Migraine Blog Avatar

      YES! absolutely – in every aspect of life we can step up courageously and keep going – you got this! xox

      Like

  11. Siearra Frost Avatar

    I knew of this though my Identify, Adapt, Overcome approach to things, I never realized that there was a name for what I was doing. This was a very informative post. I always love reading your work even if I tend to be a quiet reader and not comment often. Your posts really do help, not just with my migraine frustrations but the rest of the chronic pain frustrations. They also get my brain thinking first thing in the morning or when I have writers block.
    Thank you Linda.
    P.S chronic pain sucks, I feel you there. I also feel you with the refusal to give into it. Now you got my mind thinking about why it is important to celebrate the small things in life because they aren’t so little for some people.

    Liked by 1 person

    1. The Mindful Migraine Blog Avatar

      Oh – thank you – you made me a little weepy – so much of what we go through is “behind the scenes” as it were “quietly” reading / thinking / adapting / overcoming… from sun up to sun down I feel like there are a billion little obstacles we have to clamber over – but there are also a million little victories we can take pride in. I often say “look after the inch-stones and let the mile-stones take care of themselves” – and it’s true: celebrate those victories my friend – you’re doing great!! L xx

      Liked by 1 person

      1. Siearra Frost Avatar

        You have a beautiful way with words. I love the fact you mention behind-the-scenes because it is all to true. So many do not see that fight, even if we live with them.
        If I tried to take on the mile-stones head on I would be overwhelmed just yikes. So I adore how your phrasing resonates so strongly. You do an amazing job.

        Liked by 1 person

  12. majellalaws Avatar

    Great post Linda! I have struggled with acceptance since having a stroke and recently realised I’m at war with myself. It reminded me of a metaphor used in Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT) which talks about a tug of war and dropping the rope.

    Liked by 1 person

    1. The Mindful Migraine Blog Avatar

      What a great metaphor! I was tugging that rope for over a year before I realized just how exhausted I was… putting it down freed up so much time and energy! ACT sounds like a great approach to helping yourself heal. hope today’s a good day for you my dear, L xx

      Liked by 1 person

  13. Silk Cords Avatar

    Great info, and I respect Tara more than most in the self-help field. Everything she’s teaching here is just basic Eastern philosophy fully integrated though.

    The unspoken continuation of the idea is that once you fully accept where you are, or what a situation is, THEN you can see where to go to change it or if it can’t be changed all (ie others’ behaviors). Without that acceptance though, it’s like being dropped in a mystery location and told to travel to London.

    Again, Tara does a much better job than most, and I probably ought to give her a little slack for needing to market to closed Western minds. I can’t count how many “gurus” I’ve seen explain acceptance as nothing more than fatalism.

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Silk Cords Avatar

      I got so wrapped up in acceptance when things can be changed, I forgot when they can’t. The type of acceptance Tara talks about also takes away the power of things that can’t be changed to impact you. When you accept that somebody is just an ass, you don’t take the behavior personally, etc… Even with pain, you’ll find you gain an increasing ability to tune it out.

      Liked by 1 person

      1. The Mindful Migraine Blog Avatar

        Exactly – when someone is a jerk it really says more about them than you – BUT – the trick is knowing when to accept and when no to – I almost went too far with the radical acceptance mode where I did just let life unfold, and forgot that I can make a difference in terms of sleep and diet… it’s that control versus influence model – I think the alcoholics anonymous prayer is fantastic: “grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change; courage to change the things I can; and wisdom to know the difference.” xx

        Liked by 1 person

    2. The Mindful Migraine Blog Avatar

      As someone who has been trying to live this – I understand why people think it’s fatalism, but it’s really not. I remember reading a Buddhist saying a long time ago that was something to the effect of “dying is inevitable, and the time of death is beyond your control, so don’t worry about death.” It sounded defeatist, but again, it’s not – it’s liberating to let go, stop obsessing about what’s beyond you. I think there might be a fundamental difference in western thinking and eastern though, where control rather than acceptance is hard wired into our brains. Which is why it feels so “radical” to let go.

      Liked by 1 person

      1. Silk Cords Avatar

        It’s fatalism / defeatist to give up on doing anything. Knowing the difference is wisdom. ๐Ÿ™‚ I suppose you nailed it on the radical aspect too. The Western mind is so ego driven and taught to believe that nothing is outside of it’s mastery / control. Sure explains atheism, huh? “Nothing is bigger than me”. ๐Ÿ™„

        Liked by 1 person

        1. The Mindful Migraine Blog Avatar

          When I was younger, I always thought that religion was “peripheral” – it was just one of several life’s choices that you make in terms of what to believe and how to live – you followed or you didn’t… but I’m starting to recognize it is in the bones and beams of who we are and everything we create… ideologies (even when we think we’re turning our back on them) are constantly shaping us. It’s fascinating really…

          Like

          1. Silk Cords Avatar

            That it is. ๐Ÿ™‚

            Liked by 1 person

            1. The Mindful Migraine Blog Avatar

              ๐Ÿ‘๐ŸŒž๐Ÿ‘

              Liked by 1 person

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